Ensiklopedi – Sekolapedia Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Lalai besar Lalai besar Lalai besar Status konservasi Hampir Terancam (IUCN 3.1)[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Mammalia Ordo: Chiroptera Famili: Pteropodidae Genus: Eonycteris Spesies: E. major Nama binomial Eonycteris majorK. Andersen, 1910 Peta sebaran spesies Lalai besar[2] (Eonycteris major) adalah sebuah spesies kelelawar dalam genus Eonycteris. Kelelawar ini ditemukan di Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Filipina. Jangkauannya terbatas dan mencakup Luzon hingga Maripipi di Filipina serta di Kalimantan secara tersebar, termasuk Tuaran dan Ranau di Sabah; Bau, Kuching, dan Bintulu di Sarawak.[3][4] Referensi ↑ Waldien, D.L. & Mohd-Azlan, J. (2021). "Eonycteris major". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021. IUCN: e.T7786A22128071. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T7786A22128071.en. S2CID 241262491. Diakses tanggal 27 January 2021. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) ↑ "Checklist of the mammals of Indonesia : scientific name and distribution area table in Indonesia including CITES, IUCN, and Indonesian category for conservation" (PDF) (Edisi 2). LIPI. 2002. Diakses tanggal 1 Maret 2026. ↑ S. P. Mickleburgh; A. M. Hutson; P. A. Racey (1992). Old world fruit bats: an action plan for their conservation. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature. ↑ J. Payne; C. M. Francis; K. Phillipps (1985). A field guide to the mammals of Borneo. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: The Sabah Society. ISBN 978-967-99947-1-1. lbsSpesies hidup famili Pteropodidae Kingdom: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Mammalia Infrakelas: Eutheria Superordo: Laurasiatheria Ordo: Chiroptera Subfamili NyctimeninaeNyctimene(Paniki) Paniki besar (N. aello) Paniki umum (N. albiventer) Paniki pallas (N. cephalotes) Paniki gunung (N. certans) Paniki telinga-bundar (N. cyclotis) Paniki naga (N. draconilla) Paniki keast (N. keasti) Paniki pulau (N. major) Paniki malaita (N. malaitensis) Paniki setan (N. masalai) Paniki kecil (N. minutus) Paniki filipina (N. rabori) Paniki timur (N. robinsoni) Paniki umboi (N. vizcaccia) Paranyctimene Codot hidung-tabung kecil (P. raptor) Codot hidung-tabung setia (P. tenax) Subfamili CynopterinaeAethalops(Pygmy fruit bats) Cecadu kalimantan (A. aequalis) Cecadu bukit (A. alecto) Alionycteris Codot kerdil mindanao (A. paucidentata) Balionycteris Cecadu sayap-bintik (B. maculata) Cecadu sayap-bintik melayu (B. seimundi) Chironax Bukal kepala-hitam (C. melanocephalus) Cynopterus(Dog-faced fruit bats) Codot krawar (C. brachyotis) Codot horsfield (C. horsfieldii) Codot sulawesi (C. luzoniensis) Codot mini (C. minutus) Codot nusa tenggara (C. nusatenggara) Codot barong (C. sphinx) Codot besar (C. titthaecheilus) Dyacopterus(kusing dayak) Kelelawar buah dayak brooks (D. brooksi) Kelelawar buah dayak rickart (D. rickarti) Kusing dayak (D. spadiceus) Haplonycteris Codot kerdil fischer (H. fischeri) Latidens Codot salim ali (L. salimalii) Megaerops Tungkol umum (M. ecaudatus) Tungkol jawa (M. kusnotoi) Tungkol ratanaworabhan (M. niphanae) Tungkol kalimantan (M. wetmorei) Otopteropus Kelelawar buah luzon (O. cartilagonodus) Penthetor Pentae'n coboe (P. lucasi) Ptenochirus(Musky fruit bats) Codot-kesturi besar (P. jagori) Codot-kesturi kecil (P. minor) Sphaerias Codot blandford (S. blanfordi) Thoopterus Codot cepat (T. nigrescens) Codot suhaniah (T. suhaniahae) Subfamili HarpyionycterinaeAproteles Kelelawar buah bulmer (A. bulmerae) Dobsonia(kubu) Kubu andersen (D. anderseni) Kubu beaufort (D. beauforti) Kubu filipina (D. chapmani) Kubu halmahera (D. crenulata) Kubu biak (D. emersa) Kubu sulawesi (D. exoleta) Kubu solomon (D. inermis) Kubu kecil (D. minor) Kubu maluku (D. moluccensis) Kubu panniet (D. pannietensis) Kubu nusa tenggara (D. peronii) Kubu new britain (D. praedatrix) Kubu hijau (D. viridis) Harpyionycteris Codot-harpi sulawesi (H. celebensis) Codot harpi (H. whiteheadi) Subfamili MacroglossinaeMacroglossus(Cecadu pisang) Cecadu-pisang kecil (M. minimus) Cecadu-pisang besar (M. sobrinus) Melonycteris Kelelawar kembang fardoulis (M. fardoulisi) Codot perut-hitam (M. melanops) Codot woodford (M. woodfordi) Notopteris(Long-tailed fruit bats) Codot ekor-panjang (N. macdonaldi) Kelelawar kembang kaledonia baru (N. neocaledonica) Syconycteris(blossom bats) Kelelawar kembang umum (S. australis) Kelelawar kembang halmahera (S. carolinae) Kelelawar kembang hutan-lumut (S. hobbit) Subfamili PteropodinaeAcerodon Kalong sulawesi (A. celebensis) Kalong talaud (A. humilis) Kalong mahkota-emas raksasa (A. jubatus) Kalong palawan (A. leucotis) Kalong sunda (A. mackloti) Desmalopex Kalong sayap-putih (D. leucopterus) Kalong sayap-putih kecil (D. microleucopterus) Eidolon(Kelelawar buah jerami) Kelelawar buah madagaskar (E. dupreanum) Kelelawar buah jerami (E. helvum) Mirimiri Kelelawar muka-monyet fiji (M. acrodonta) Neopteryx Kalong gigi-kecil (N. frosti) Pteralopex Kelelawar muka-monyet bougainville (P. anceps) Kelelawar muka-monyet guadalcanal (P. atrata) Kelelawar muka-monyet besar(P. flanneryi) Kelelawar muka-monyet gunung (P. pulchra) Kelelawar muka-monyet georgia baru (P. taki) Pteropus(kalong) Kalong angkatan laut (P. admiralitatum) Kalong aldabra (P. aldabrensis) Kalong hitam (P. alecto) Kalong samoa kecil (P. allenorum) Kalong vanuatu (P. anetianus) Kalong aru (P. aruensis) Kalong kepala-abu (P. caniceps) Kalong bismarck (P. capistratus) Kalong maluku (P. chrysoproctus) Kalong makira (P. cognatus) Kalong kacamata (P. conspicillatus) Kalong samoa besar (P. coxi) Kalong ryukyu (P. dasymallus) Kalong-topeng irlandia baru (P. ennisae) Kalong nicobar (P. faunulus) Kalong banks (P. fundatus) Kalong gilliard (P. gilliardorum) Kalong kelabu (P. griseus) Kalong ontong java (P. howensis) Kalong kecil (P. hypomelanus) Kalong andersen (P. intermedius) Kalong kei (P. keyensis) Kelelawar buah livingstone (P. livingstonii) Kalong lombok (P. lombocensis) Kalong okinawa (P. loochoensis) Kalong lyle (P. lylei) Kalong telinga-besar (P. macrotis) Kalong sanborn (P. mahaganus) Kalong mariana (P. mariannus) Kalong india (P. medius) Kalong janggut-hitam (P. melanopogon) Kalong telinga-hitam (P. melanotus) Kalong caroline (P. molossinus) Kalong besar (P. neohibernicus) Kalong mauritius (P. niger) Kalong temotu (P. nitendiensis) Kalong seram (P. ocularis) Kalong berhias (P. ornatus) P. pelagicus Kalong pelew (P. pelewensis) Kalong bertopeng (P. personatus) Kalong geekvink (P. pohlei) Kalong kepala-kelabu (P. poliocephalus) Kalong bonin (P. pselaphon) Kalong talaud (P. pumilus) Kalong solomons (P. rayneri) Kalong rennell (P. rennelli) Kalong rodrigues (P. rodricensis) Kalong madagaskar (P. rufus) Kalong samoa (P. samoensis) Kalong merah-kecil (P. scapulatus) Kalong seychelles (P. seychellensis) Kalong kelabu filipina (P. speciosus) Kalong temminck (P. temminckii) Kalong insular (P. tonganus) Kalong vanikoro (P. tuberculatus) Kalong kosrae (P. ualanus) Kalong kapauk (P. vampyrus) Kalong kaledonia baru (P. vetulus) Kalong pemba (P. voeltzkowi) Kalong kerdil (P. woodfordi) Styloctenium Kalong muka-belang mindoro (S. mindorensis) Kalong muka-belang sulawesi (S. wallacei) Subfamili RousettinaeEonycteris(kelelawar kembang/lalai) Lalai besar (E. major) Lalai kembang (E. spelaea) Lalai filipina (E. robusta) Rousettus(nyap) Subgenus Boneia: Kelelawar buah manado (R. bidens) Subgenus Rousettus: Nyap geoffroy (R. amplexicaudatus) Nyap sulawesi (R. celebensis) Nyap mesir (R. aegyptiacus) Nyap leschenault (R. leschenaulti) Nyap lindu (R. linduensis) Nyap komoro (R. obliviosus) Nyap prapat (R. spinalatus) Subgenus Stenonycteris: Nyap rambut-panjang (R. lanosus) Nyap madagaskar (R. madagascariensis) Subfamili EpomophorinaeEpomophoriniEpomophorus(Epauleted fruit bats) Codot-skoder angola (E. angolensis) Codot-skoder ansell (E. anselli) Codot-skoder peters (E. crypturus) Codot-skoder gambia (E. gambianus) Codot-skoder angola kecil (E. grandis) Codot-skoder etiopia (E. labiatus) Codot-skoder afrika timur (E. minimus) Codot-skoder minor (E. minor) Codot-skoder wahlberg (E. wahlbergi) Epomops(Epauleted bats) Codot-skoder buettikofer (E. buettikoferi) Codot-skoder dobson (E. dobsoni) Codot-skoder franquet (E. franqueti) Hypsignathus Kelelawar kepala-palu (H. monstrosus) Micropteropus(Dwarf epauleted bats) Codot-skoder kerdil hayman (M. intermedius) Codot-skoder kerdil peters (M. pusillus) Nanonycteris Codot-skoder kerdil veldkamp (N. veldkampii) MyonycteriniMegaloglossus Codot azagnyi (M. azagnyi) Kelelawar woermann (M. woermanni) Myonycteris(Little collared fruit bats) Nyap angola (M. angolensis) Codot-kerah são tomé (M. brachycephala) Codot-kerah sierra leone (M. leptodon) Codot-kerah kecil afrika timur (M. relicta) Codot-kerah kecil (M. torquata) PlerotiniPlerotes Codot d'anchieta (P. anchietae) ScotonycteriniCasinycteris Codot lelangit-pendek (C. argynnis) Codot campo-ma'an (C. campomaanensis) Codot pohle (C. ophiodon) Scotonycteris Codot zenker (S. zenkeri) Pengidentifikasi taksonEonycteris major Wikidata: Q304951 Wikispecies: Eonycteris major CoL: 6FJ9R EoL: 1038804 GBIF: 2432967 iNaturalist: 40948 IRMNG: 10950074 ITIS: 631680 IUCN: 7786 MDD: 1004513 MSW: 13800102 NCBI: 526811 Observation.org: 83340 Open Tree of Life: 505801 Xeno-canto: Eonycteris-major
