↑Sulaiman, Yohanes (December 2020). "Rizieq Is the Symptom of a Far Deeper Disease". Global Asia. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-04-09. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2021. In recent months, two new Islamist parties have emerged: Partai Ummat, led by venerable politician Amien Rais, a staunch Widodo opponent, and Partai Masyumi Reborn, led by Cholil Ridwan, who was also a major figure in the 212 Movement.
↑Suryana, A'an; Taufek, Nor Syafiqah Mohd (19 November 2020). "A firebrand cleric's return boosts Islamist politics". Lowy Institute. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 14 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2021. Veteran Islamist politician Amien Rais left the centrist National Mandate Party (PAN), which he founded in 1998, to establish a new Islamist party called Partai Ummat (Islam Community Party).
