Apakah Anda sedang mempersiapkan diri untuk Penilaian Harian, Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS), atau Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS)? Materi Report Text seringkali menjadi “langganan” muncul dalam ujian. Untuk membantu Anda, kami telah merangkum panduan lengkap beserta bank soal Report Text terbaru.
Baca Juga : Panduan Lengkap Contoh Soal Tes Kemampuan Kognitif dan Pembahasan Strategis
Apa itu Report Text?
Sebelum masuk ke latihan soal, penting untuk menyegarkan ingatan kita tentang apa itu Report Text.
Report Text adalah jenis teks yang menyajikan informasi tentang sesuatu (binatang, fenomena alam, alat transportasi, dll) secara apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis. Berbeda dengan Descriptive Text yang fokus pada satu objek spesifik (misal: kucing peliharaan saya), Report Text bersifat umum (misal: spesies kucing secara umum).
Struktur Umum (Generic Structure)
- General Classification: Pernyataan umum yang menjelaskan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasinya.
- Description: Penjelasan detail mengenai bagian-bagian, kualitas, kebiasaan, atau perilaku objek tersebut.
Ciri Kebahasaan (Language Features)
- Menggunakan Simple Present Tense (karena menyatakan fakta umum).
- Menggunakan General Nouns (Contoh: Whales, bukan The Blue Whale I saw yesterday).
- Menggunakan Relating Verbs atau Linking Verbs (is, am, are, look, seem).
- Menggunakan Technical Terms atau istilah ilmiah terkait topik.
Kumpulan Soal Report Text Bahasa Inggris
Text 1: The Platypus
Many people call platypus a duck-bill because this animal has a bill like a duckbill. Platypus is a native of Tasmania and southern and eastern Australia.
Platypus has a flat tail and webbed feet. Its body length is 30 to 45 cm and covered with a thick and soft layer of fur. Its bill is detecting the food and depositing it in the cheek pouches. A platypus feeds on water insects, small fish, and worms.
Soal:
- What is the main idea of the first paragraph? a. The physical appearance of Platypus b. The habitat of Platypus c. The diet of Platypus d. The origin of the name “duck-bill”
- How does the platypus find its food? a. By using its webbed feet b. By using its flat tail c. By using its bill to detect it d. By looking with its eyes
- “Its body length is 30 to 45 cm and covered with a thick and soft layer of fur.” The word “covered” is closest in meaning to… a. Opened b. Wrapped c. Naked d. Shown
Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan Text 1:
- Jawaban: d. Paragraf pertama menjelaskan mengapa orang menyebutnya “duck-bill” (karena memiliki paruh seperti bebek).
- Jawaban: c. Berdasarkan teks: “Its bill is detecting the food…”.
- Jawaban: b. Covered berarti tertutup atau dilapisi, sehingga sinonim yang paling mendekati adalah wrapped.
Text 2: Earthquakes
An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates in the Earth’s crust. These plates are constantly moving, but sometimes they get stuck at their edges due to friction. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth’s crust and cause the shaking that we feel.
Earthquakes are measured using a seismograph. The magnitude, or size, of an earthquake is usually reported on the Richter scale. Small earthquakes happen all the time, but large ones can cause massive destruction to buildings, bridges, and even loss of life.
Shutterstock
Explore
Soal: 4. What causes an earthquake according to the text? a. The weather changes b. The movement of tectonic plates c. Human activities on the surface d. Volcanic eruptions only
- Which instrument is used to measure an earthquake? a. Thermometer b. Barometer c. Seismograph d. Microscope
- The text is written with the purpose to… a. Entertain the readers with a story about earthquakes b. Persuade people to move from earthquake-prone areas c. Report general information about earthquakes d. Describe a specific earthquake that happened recently
Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan Text 2: 4. Jawaban: b. Teks menyatakan: “…caused by the movement of tectonic plates”. 5. Jawaban: c. Disebutkan dengan jelas: “Earthquakes are measured using a seismograph.” 6. Jawaban: c. Ini adalah Report Text, tujuannya adalah memberikan informasi umum/faktual (to report/to give information).
Text 3: Mangrove Trees
A mangrove is a tropical marine tree. Mangroves have special aerial roots and salt-filtering tap roots which enable them to thrive in brackish water. Brackish water is salty but not as salty as sea water.
Mangroves are found in coastal areas and river estuaries. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by preventing coastal erosion and providing a habitat for many marine species. Their dense roots help bind and build soils.
Soal: 7. What makes mangroves able to live in salty water? a. Their large leaves b. Their thick bark c. Their special aerial and salt-filtering roots d. Their height
- Where can we usually find mangroves? a. In the middle of the desert b. In coastal areas and estuaries c. On the top of mountains d. In fresh water lakes only
- “They play a crucial role…” The underlined word means… a. Very small b. Not important c. Very important d. Dangerous
Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan Text 3: 7. Jawaban: c. Penjelasannya ada di kalimat pertama paragraf dua: “…special aerial roots and salt-filtering tap roots”. 8. Jawaban: b. Sesuai teks: “Mangroves are found in coastal areas and river estuaries.” 9. Jawaban: c. Crucial dalam konteks ini berarti sangat penting atau vital.
Tips Menjawab Soal Report Text dengan Cepat
Agar mendapatkan nilai maksimal dalam ujian Bahasa Inggris, gunakan strategi berikut:
- Identifikasi Kata Kunci: Baca pertanyaan terlebih dahulu sebelum membaca teks. Cari kata kunci (seperti nama latin, angka, atau istilah teknis) di dalam teks.
- Pahami Tujuan Teks: Ingat bahwa tujuan Report Text selalu berkaitan dengan “informasi ilmiah” atau “fakta umum”. Jawaban yang mengandung kata to report, to inform, to describe in general biasanya benar.
- Analisis Struktur: Pertanyaan tentang “Main Idea” biasanya jawabannya ada di awal paragraf (deduktif).
- Kaya Kosakata (Vocabulary): Sering-seringlah berlatih sinonim kata, karena soal sering menanyakan padanan kata dari teks.
Kesimpulan
Latihan soal secara rutin adalah kunci untuk menguasai Report Text. Dengan memahami struktur General Classification dan Description, serta mengenali ciri kebahasaannya, Anda akan lebih mudah membedakan teks ini dengan jenis teks lainnya.
Penulis : Nabila
Post Comment