Suaka Magdalena, juga dikenal sebagai tempat cuci baju Magdalena awalnya adalah lembaga Protestan namun kemudian sebagian besar adalah lembaga Katolik yang beroperasi dari abad ke-18 sampai akhir abad ke-20, untuk merumahi "wanita yang jatuh". Istilah tersebut diterapkan kepada wanita yang melakukan pergaulan bebas atau bekerja dalam prostitusi; wanita muda yang hamil di luar nikah, atau gadis muda dan remaja yang tak memiliki siapapun untuk menengoknya.^[1]

Referensi

Sumber

• Finnegan, Frances (2001). Do Penance or Perish: A Study of Magdalene Asylums in Ireland. Piltown, Co. Kilkenny: Congrave Press. ISBN 0-9540921-0-4., also Oxford University Press, 2004
• Smith, James M (2007). Ireland's Magdalen Laundries and the Nation's Architecture of Containment. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-7888-0.
• Kayla Hertz (25 October 2015). "Today marks 18 years since the last Magdalene laundry in Ireland closed".
• O'Rourke, Maeve (2011). "Ireland's Magdalene Laundries and the State's failure to protect". Hibernian law journal. 10. Law Society Of Ireland. ISSN 1393-8940.

Bacaan tambahan

• Ferriter, Diarmaid (2005). The transformation of Ireland, 1900–2000. Profile Books. ISBN 978-1-86197-443-3.
• Parrot, Andrea; Nina Cummings (2006). Forsaken females: the global brutalization of women. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0742545786.
• Raftery, Mary; Eoin O'Sullivan (1999). Suffer the little children: the inside story of Ireland's industrial schools. Dublin: New Island. ISBN 1-874597-83-9.
• Sixsmith, Martin (2009). The lost child of Philomena Lee: a mother, her son and a fifty-year search. London: Macmillan. ISBN 9780230744271. OCLC 373479096. The lost child of Philomena Lee pada Google Books (another edition). It formed the basis for the 2013 film Philomena.
• Sonnelitter, Karen (2016). Charity movements in eighteenth-century Ireland: philanthropy and improvement. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-78327-068-2..
• Gerard P. Montague; Helena Kelleher Kahn. Magdalene laundries.
• O'Sullivan, Eoin; Ian O'Donnell (2012). Coercive confinement in Ireland (Edisi 1st). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
• "The Waterford Memories Project". Diakses tanggal 21 November 2017.

Pranala luar

• Bartley, Paula (1999). Prostitution: Prevention and Reform in England 1860–1914. Women's and Gender History. London: Routledge. hlm. 229. ISBN 9780415214575.
• Luddy, Dr. Maria (May 2000). "Prostitution: Prevention and Reform by Paula Bartley". Book review. Victorian Era. Institute of Historical Research.
• Magdalene Laundry Testimony – survivors artwork, Australian laundries
• Sexton, Mike (5 September 2014). "Rachael Romero's art lays bare cruelty women and girls suffered at Magdalene Laundries". ABC.