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Pauli Murray

The Reverend Pauli Murray

Lahir	Anna Pauline Murray (1910-11-20)20 November 1910 Baltimore, Maryland, AS
Meninggal	1 Juli 1985(1985-07-01) (umur 74) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, AS
Kota asal	Durham, Carolina Utara, AS
Suami/istri	Billy Wynn (m. 1930; ann. 1949)
Karier gerejawi

Gereja	Gereja Episkopal (Amerika Serikat)
Ditahbiskan	1976 (deakon) 1977 (imam)
Agama	Kristen (Anglikan)




Latar belakang akademis
Alma mater	City University of New York, Hunter Howard University University of California, Berkeley Yale University
Dipengaruhi	Mary Daly^[1] J. Deotis Roberts^[1] Rosemary Radford Ruether^[1] Letty M. Russell^[1]
Karya akademis
Disiplin ilmu	Kajian Amerika
Lembaga	Ghana School of Law Brandeis University
Memengaruhi	Marian Wright Edelman^[2] Ruth Bader Ginsburg^[2] Eleanor Holmes Norton^[2] Eleanor Roosevelt^[2]


Penghargaan (1990) Maryland Women's Hall of Fame ^(en) (1987) Lillian Smith Book Award ^(en)

Anna Pauline "Pauli" Murray (20 November 1910 – 1 Juli 1985) adalah seorang aktivis hak sipil Amerika Serikat yang menjadi pengacara, aktivis hak wanita, pendeta Episkopal dan penulis. Pada 1977, Murray menjadi wanita Afrika Amerika pertama yang ditahbiskan menjadi pendeta Episkopal.^[3]^[4]

Catatan

Referensi

Catatan kaki

1 2 3 4 Pinn 1999, hlm. 29.
1 2 3 4 Mack, Kenneth W. (February 29, 2016). "Pauli Murray, Eleanor Roosevelt's Beloved Radical". Boston Review. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2019.
↑ "Dr. Pauli Murray, Episcopalian Priest". The New York Times. July 4, 1985. hlm. 12. Diakses tanggal March 15, 2018.
↑

Daftar pustaka

Ahmed, Siraj (2006). "Murray, Pauli". Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal September 24, 2015. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013 – via HighBeam Research.

Anderson, Terry H. (2004). The Pursuit of Fairness: A History of Affirmative Action. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518245-3.

Antler, Joyce (2002). "Pauli Murray: The Brandeis Years". Journal of Women's History. 14 (2): 78–82. doi:10.1353/jowh.2002.0034. ISSN 1527-2036.

Atwell, Mary Welek (2002). "Murray, Pauli (1910–1985)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Gale Research. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal September 24, 2015. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013 – via HighBeam Research.

Azaransky, Sarah (2011). The Dream Is Freedom: Pauli Murray and American Democratic Faith. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199744817.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-974481-7.

Bell-Scott, Patricia (2016). The Firebrand and the First Lady: Portrait of a Friendship: Pauli Murray, Eleanor Roosevelt, and the Struggle for Social Justice. New York: Alfred A. Knoff. ISBN 978-0-679-44652-1.

Bucher, Christina G. (2007). "Pauli Murray (1910–1985)". Dalam Williams Page, Yolanda (ed.). Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers. Vol. 2. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. hlm. 441–443. ISBN 978-0-313-34124-3.

Cole, Johnnetta Betsch; Guy-Sheftall, Beverly (2009). Gender Talk: The Struggle For Women's Equality in African American Communities. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-307-52768-4.

Collier-Thomas, Bettye (2010). Jesus, Jobs, and Justice: African American Women and Religion. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-4420-7.

Fisher, Simon D. Elin (2016). "Pauli Murray's Peter Panic: Perspectives from the Margins of Gender and Race in Jim Crow America". Transgender Studies Quarterly. 3 (1–2): 95–103. doi:10.1215/23289252-3334259. ISSN 2328-9260. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2019.

Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1994). No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80448-4.

Guy-Sheftall, Beverly (1995). Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-256-4.

Hartmann, Susan (2002). "Pauli Murray and the Juncture of Women's Liberation and Black Liberation". Journal of Women's History. 14 (2): 74–77. doi:10.1353/jowh.2002.0044. ISSN 1527-2036.

Hightower-Langston, Donna (2002). A to Z of American Women Leaders and Activists. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-1-4381-0792-9.

Keller, Morton; Keller, Phyllis (2001). Making Harvard Modern: The Rise of America's University. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514457-4.

Lerner, Gerda (1973). Black Women in White America (Edisi 2nd). New York: Random House.

Mack, Kenneth W. (2012). Representing the Race: The Creation of the Civil Rights Lawyer. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04687-0.

Murray, Pauli (1999) [1956]. Proud Shoes: The Story of an American Family. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-7209-7.

Pinn, Anthony B. (1999). "Religion and 'America's Problem Child': Notes on Pauli Murray's Theological Development". Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion. 15 (1): 21–39. ISSN 1553-3913. JSTOR 25002350.

Rosenberg, Rosalind (2017). Jane Crow: The Life of Pauli Murray. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-065645-4.

Sanchez, Brenna (2003). "Murray, Pauli 1910–1985". Dalam Henderson, Ashyia N. (ed.). Contemporary Black Biography. Vol. 38. Detroit, Michigan: Gale (dipublikasikan 2007). hlm. 134–137. ISBN 978-1-4144-3566-4. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal January 12, 2013. Diakses tanggal January 12, 2013 – via Encyclopedia.com.

Sherman, Richard B. (1992). The Case of Odell Waller and Virginia Justice, 1940–1942. Knoxville, Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-0-87049-733-9.

Bacaan tambahan

Cooper, Brittney C. (2017). Beyond Respectability: The Intellectual Thought of Race Women. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-09954-0.

Drury, Maureen M. (2012). "Love, Ambition, and 'Invisible Footnotes' in the Life and Writings of Pauli Murray". Dalam McGlotten, Shaka; Davis, Dána-Ain (ed.). Black Genders and Sexualities. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 69–84. doi:10.1057/9781137077950_5. ISBN 978-1-137-07795-0.

Hardison, Ayesha K. (2014). Writing Through Jane Crow: Race and Gender Politics in African American Literature. Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. hlm. i–vi. ISBN 978-0-8139-3592-8. JSTOR j.ctt6wrn9t.1.

Kujawa-Holbrook, Sheryl A., ed. (2002). "Anna Pauline 'Pauli' Murray (1911–1985)". Freedom Is a Dream: A Documentary History of Women in The Episcopal Church. New York: Church Publishing. hlm. 272–279.

Pinn, Anthony B., ed. (2006). Pauli Murray: Selected Sermons and Writings. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books. ISBN 978-0-87049-596-0.

Scott, Anne Firor, ed. (2006). Pauli Murray and Caroline Ware: Forty Years of Letters in Black and White. University of North Carolina Press. doi:10.5149/9780807876732_scott. ISBN 978-0-8078-3055-0. JSTOR 10.5149/9780807876732_scott.

Pranala luar

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Pauli Murray.

Pauli Murray Papers at Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University
Oral History Interview with Pauli Murray from Oral Histories of the American South at UNC-Chapel Hill
Pauli Murray Project at the Duke Human Rights Center, Duke University
Pauli Murray Award by Orange County, North Carolina.
The Reverend Pauli Murray, 1910–1985, Archives of the Episcopal Church

Maryland Women's Hall of Fame

1980an

1985	Margaret Brent Rachel Carson Rita C. Davidson Gladys Spellman Harriet Tubman
1986	Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson Elizabeth Ann Seton Henrietta Szold Jeanette Rosner Wolman Hiltgunt Zassenhaus
1987	Clara Barton Frances Harper Juanita Jackson Mitchell Mary Shaw Shorb Helen B. Taussig
1988	Barbara Mikulski Sadie Kneller Miller Mary Eliza Risteau Martha Carey Thomas Verda Welcome
1989	Bertha Adkins Eugenie Clark Lavinia Engle Lena King Lee Estelle R. Ramey

1990an

1990	Lucille Maurer Enolia McMillan Pauli Murray Adele Hagner Stamp Mary Lemist Titcomb
1991	Rita R. Colwell Mary Elizabeth Lange Claire McCardell Bessie Moses Alta Schrock
1992	Annie Armstrong Anna Ella Carroll Rose Kushner Margaret Collins Schweinhaut Carmen Delgado Votaw
1993	Rosalyn Blake Bell Lucille Clifton Elizabeth King Ellicott Jean Spencer Martha Ellicott Tyson
1994	Rosalie Silber Abrams Mary Elizabeth Banning Harriet Elizabeth Brown Connie Morella Mary Adelaide Nutting
1995	Jill Moss Greenberg Mary L. Nock Amanda Taylor Norris Nettie Barcroft Taylor Euphemia Mary Goldsborough Willson
1996	Madeleine L. Ellicott Ethel Ennis Mary Digges Lee Brigid G. Leventhal Barbara A. Robinson
1997	Diane L. Adams Sol del Ande Mendez Eaton Catherine R. Gira Helen L. Koss Rosa Ponselle
1998	Constance Ross Beims Mary Katherine Goddard Elaine Ryan Hedges Mary Carter Smith
1999	Florence Riefle Bahr Lillian C. Compton Edith Houghton Hooker Elizabeth Fran Johnson Bernice Smith White

2000an

2000	Constance Uriolo Battle Lois Green Carr Sonia Pressman Fuentes Josephine Jacobsen Rosetta Stith
2001	Kathleen Feeley Misbah Khan Charmaine Krohe Eunice Kennedy Shriver Sandra W. Tomlinson
2002	Mabel Houze Hubbard Florence P Kendall Mary Young Pickersgill Lorraine Sheehan
2003	Virginia Walcott Beauchamp Edith Clarke Kathryn J. DuFour Ruth L. Kirschstein Etta H. Maddox Debbie Yow
2004	Edmonson sisters Nancy Grasmick Esther McCready Margaret Byrd Rawson Vivian V. Simpson
2005	Shoshanna Shoubin Cardin Bessie Olive Cole Susan R. Panny Edyth H. Schoenrich
2006	Susan P. Baker Liebe Sokol Diamond Bea Gaddy Marilyn Hughes Gaston Rebecca Alban Hoffberger Grace Snively
2007	Annette M.Deener Sally T. Grant Prasanna Nair Karen H. Rothenberg Audrey E. Scott
2008	Ramona McCarthy Hawkins Ellen Moses Heller Billie Holiday Pauline Menes Toby Orenstein Emily Wilson Walker
2009	Ilia Fehrer Diane E. Griffin Harriet Legum Allyson R. Solomon Anne St. Clair Wright

2010an

2010	Claire M. Fraser Anne Catherine Hoof Green Irene Morgan Kirkaldy Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps Bernice R. Sandler Lillie D. Shockney
2011	Carol W. Greider Barbara Holdridge Ligia Peralta Gertrude Poe Lucy Diggs Slowe June A. Willenz
2012	Maureen Black Margaret Dunkle Nancy Kopp Alice Manicur Diana Gribbon Motz Gwendolyn Rooks
2013	Helen Delich Bentley Jean B. Cryor Charlene Mickens Dukes Ellen Sauerbrey Linda A. Shevitz Beatrice P. Tignor
2014	Dorothy F. Bailey Agnes Kane Callum Renee E. Fox Susan K. Goering Henrietta Lacks Ann Cipriano Rees
2015	Beverly B. Byron E. Gail de Planque Mary S. Feik Katherine O'Brien Linda L. Singh Sue Fryer Ward
2016	Sophia Arabatzis Balis Oretha Bridgwaters-Simms Mary C. Goodwillie Elaine Danforth Harmon Joanne Katz Lizette Woodworth Reese
2017	Marsha Coleman-Adebayo Carolyn W. Colvin Donna F. Edwards Mary Elizabeth Garrett Katharine Blodgett Gebbie Kathleen Ledecky Helen Maroulis Lilian Welsh
2018	Sandra I. Barnes Sandra Williams Ortega Emily Saunders Plummer Rita L. Robinson Hattie N. Washington
2019	Marielsa A. Bernard Augusta T. Chissell Dominique Dawes Virginia Hall Rosa Gumataotao Rios Evelyn Williams Townsend Phyllis B. Trickett Pauline Woo Tsui

Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Prancis Data BnF Australia Republik Ceko Belanda Norwegia Israel
Akademik	CiNii
Orang	Trove
Lain-lain	IdRef SNAC 2 Yale LUX

Sumber data: id.wikipedia.org via REST API v1