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Hermann Hoth

Hermann Hoth
Hermann Hoth pada Pengadilan Komando Tinggi, pada 1947
Julukan	"Papa"^[1] "Giftzwerg"^[2]
Lahir	(1885-04-12)12 April 1885 Neuruppin, Provinsi Brandenburg, Kerajaan Prusia, Kekaisaran Jerman
Meninggal	25 Januari 1971(1971-01-25) (umur 85) Goslar, Jerman Barat
Pengabdian	Kekaisaran Jerman Republik Weimar Jerman Nazi
Pangkat	Generaloberst
Perang/pertempuran	Perang Dunia I Perang Dunia II Invasi Polandia Pertempuran Prancis Operasi Barbarossa Operasi Biru Pertempuran Stalingrad Pertempuran Kharkov Ketiga Pertempuran Kursk Pertempuran Voronezh (1942) Pertempuran Kiev (1943)
Tanda tangan

Hukuman kriminal	15 tahun penjara

Alasan	Kejahatan perang Kejahatan melawan kemanusiaan
Perincian
Korban	Tahanan perang Soviet Warga sipil Soviet (Yahudi dan Slav)

Hermann Hoth (12 April 1885 – 25 Januari 1971 adalah seorang komandan tentara, penjahat perang dan pengarang asal Jerman. Ia bertugas sebagai komandan panzer berpangkat tinggi dalam Wehrmacht pada Perang Dunia II, memainkan peran penting dalam Pertempuran Prancis dan Front Timur. Sejarawan sezaman dan masa berikutnya menganggap Hoth sebagai salah satu komandan perang bersenjata paling berbakat pada perang tersebut. Ia adalah seorang penganut kuat dalam Nazisme, dan unit-unit di bawah komandonya melakukan banyak kejahatan perang termasuk pembunuhan tahanan perang dan warga sipil.

Publikasi

"Flugzeuge als Kampfmittel" [Aircraft as Weapons]. Militär-wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen (dalam bahasa Jerman). 2 (7). 1922. ISSN 0935-3623. OCLC 602538332.
Panzer-Operationen: Die Panzergruppe 3 u.d. operativ Gedanke d. dt. Führung. Sommer 1941 (dalam bahasa Jerman). Heidelberg: Vowinckel. 1956. OCLC 73459162.^[3]^[4]
- Tankovye operacii (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diterjemahkan oleh M. N. Mel'nikova. Moscow: Voennoe Izd. Ministerstva oborony Sojuza SSR. 1961.^[3]
- Panzer Operations: Germany's Panzer Group 3 During the Invasion of Russia, 1941 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diterjemahkan oleh Linden Lyons. Havertown: Casemate Books. 2015. ISBN 978-1-61200-269-9.^[5]
- 装甲作战 : 赫尔曼·霍特大将战争回忆录 (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diterjemahkan oleh Yuan Zhu. Beijing: Zhong guo chang an chu ban she. 2016. OCLC 1099444502.
- パンツァー・オペラツィオーネン : 第三装甲集団司令官「バルバロッサ」作戦回顧錄 / (dalam bahasa Jepang). Diterjemahkan oleh Ōki Takeshi. Tokyo: Sakuhinsha. 2017. OCLC 1099444502.
"Buchbesprechung zu Jacobsen, 'Fall Gelb'" [Book Review of Jacobsen's "Fall Gelb"]. Wehrkunde [Military Studies]. 7 (2): 118–119. 1958. ISSN 0043-213X.^[6]
"Mansteins Operationsplan für den Westfeldzug 1940 und die Aufmarschanweisung des O.K.H. vom 27. Februar 1940". Wehrkunde. 7 (3): 127–130. 1958. ISSN 0043-213X.^[7]
"Das Schicksal der französischen Panzerwaffe im 1. Teil des Westfeldzugs 1940". Wehrkunde. 7 (7): 367–377. 1958. ISSN 0043-213X.^[8]
"Zu "Mansteins Operationsplan für den Westfeldzug 1940 und die Aufmarschanweisung des O.K.H. vom 27. Februar 1940"". Wehrkunde. 7 (8): 459. 1958.^[8]
"Der Kampf von Panzerdivisionen in Kampfgruppen in Beispielen der Kriegsgeschichte". Wehrkunde. 8 (7): 567–584. 1959.^[8]
"Die Verwendung von Panzern in der Verteidigung und die Neugliederung der deutschen NATO-Divisionen 1959". Wehrkunde. 8 (12). 1959.^[8]

Catatan

Referensi

Kutipan

↑ Kirchubel 2007, hlm. 16.
↑ Stein 2007, hlm. 316.
1 2 German National Library.
↑ LeMO 2016.
↑ Buckham 2016, hlm. 148.
↑ Lyons 2015, hlm. 171.
↑ Lyons 2015, hlm. 171–172.
1 2 3 4 Lyons 2015, hlm. 172.

Daftar pustaka

Beevor, Antony (1999) [1st pub. 1998]. Stalingrad. The Fateful Siege: 1942-1943 (Edisi Penguin). Oxford: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-028458-4.
Bezymenskiĭ, Lev (1963). Generale ohne Maske [Generals without mask] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Berlin: Deutscher Militärverlag. OCLC 924337246.
Buckham, Chris (January 2016). "Review: Panzer Operations: Germany's Panzer Group 3 During the Invasion of Russia, 1941" (PDF). Canadian Army Journal. 17 (1): 148–149. ISSN 1713-773X.
Burleigh, Michael (1997). Ethics and Extermination: Reflections on Nazi Genocide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511806162. ISBN 978-0-521-58816-4.
Citino, Robert M. (2012). The Wehrmacht Retreats: Fighting a Lost War, 1943. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1826-2. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 October 2016.
Citino, Robert M. (2009). "Death of the Wehrmacht". HistoryNet. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 3 May 2012.
Clark, Lloyd (2012). Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943. London: Headline Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7553-3639-5.
Clark, Lloyd (2011). The Battle of the Tanks: Kursk, 1943. New York: Grove/Atlantic, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8021-1908-7.
Dildy, Douglas C. (2014). Fall Gelb 1940 (1): Panzer breakthrough in the West. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-644-2.
Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer [in Jerman] (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
Forczyk, Robert (2017a). Case Red: The Collapse of France. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-2442-4.
Forczyk, Robert (2019). Case White: The Invasion of Poland 1939. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-3495-9.
Forczyk, Robert (2017b). Kursk 1943. The Southern Front. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-1690-0.
Forczyk, Robert (2016). The Dnepr 1943. Hitler's eastern rampart crumbles. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-1237-7.
Forczyk, Robert (2021). Stalingrad 1942–43 (1): The German Advance to the Volga. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1472842657.
"Hoth, Hermann". German National Library. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2022.
Garthoff, Raymond L. (July 1965). "Reviewed Works: Hitler Moves East: 1941-1943 by Paul Carell, Ewald Osers; Barbarossa: The Russian-German Conflict, 1941-1945 by Alan Clark; Russia at War, 1941-1945 by Alexander Werth". The Russian Review. 24 (3): 289–292. doi:10.2307/126630. JSTOR 126630.
Glantz, David; House, Jonathan (2009). To the Gates of Stalingrad: Soviet-German Combat Operations, April-August 1942 (Edisi Illustrated). University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0700616305.
Glantz, David; House, Jonathan (2015). When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler (Edisi Revised and Expanded). University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-70062-121-7.
von der Goltz, Anna (2009). Hindenburg: Power, Myth, and the Rise of the Nazis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957032-4.
Haslinger, Thomas (2015). Bundeswehr und Ausrüstung: Die Beschaffung der Fahrzeugfamilien des Kampfpanzers LEOPARD 1 und des Schützenpanzers MARDER in den 1960er Jahren im Spannungsfeld zwischen Politik, Bundeswehr und Rüstungsindustrie [Bundeswehr and equipment: The procurement of the vehicle families of the LEOPARD 1 battle tank and the MARDER infantry fighting vehicle in the 1960s between politics, the Bundeswehr and the armaments industry] (PDF) (PhD). Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2022.
Hebert, Valerie (2010). Hitler's Generals on Trial: The Last War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1698-5.
Heiber, Helmut; Weinberg, Gerhard L.; Glantz, David (2004). Hitler and His Generals: Military Conferences 1942–1945. Enigma Books. ISBN 978-1-929631-28-5.
Hürter, Johannes (2007). Hitlers Heerführer - Die deutschen Oberbefehlshaber im Krieg gegen die Sowjetunion 1941/42 [Hitler's Army Leaders - The German Commanders-in-Chief in the War against the Soviet Union 1941/42] (dalam bahasa Jerman) (Edisi 2nd). Munich, Germany: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 978-3-486-58341-0.
Jukes, Geoffrey (2011). Stalingrad to Kursk: Triumph of the Red Army (Edisi Digital). Barnsley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1848849204.
Kirchubel, Robert (2003). Operation Barbarossa 1941 (1): Army Group South. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1841766973.
Kirchubel, Robert (2007). Operation Barbarossa 1941 (3): Army Group Center. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-107-6.
Parrish, Michael (March 1966). "Book Reviews: Hitler Moves East 1941-43. By Paul Carell. Translated by Ewald Osers from the German "Unternahmen Barbarossa."". Political Research Quarterly. 19 (1): 154–156. doi:10.1177/106591296601900116.
Könau, Steffen (27 April 2015). "Zweiter Weltkrieg: Die Wahrheit über den Händedruck in Torgau" [World War II: The truth about the handshake in Torgau]. Mitteldeutsche Zeitung (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diakses tanggal 5 June 2022.
"Hermann Hoth". LeMO at Deutsches Historisches Museum (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 October 2016. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2016.
Lyons, Linden (2015). "Hermann Hoth's career after the battle of Vyazma". Panzer Operations: Germany's Panzer Group 3 During the Invasion of Russia, 1941. Casemate Books. hlm. 163–172. ISBN 978-1-61200-269-9.
Miller, David Almon (2006) [1st pub. 1988]. Die Schwertertraeger Der Wehrmacht: Recipients of the Knight's Cross with Oakleaves and Swords (Edisi 5th). Washington, D.C.: Merriam Press. ISBN 978-1-57638-025-3.
Mitcham, Samuel W. (2008). The rise of the Wehrmacht: the German armed forces and World War II, Volume 1. Westport, Connecticut: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-275-99659-8.
Pohl, Dieter (2011). Die Herrschaft der Wehrmacht: Deutsche Militärbesatzung und einheimische Bevölkerung in der Sowjetunion 1941-1944 [The rule of the Wehrmacht: German military occupation and the native population in the Soviet Union 1941-1944]. S. Fischer Verlag. ISBN 978-3596188581.
Scheck, Raffael (June 2005). ""They Are Just Savages": German Massacres of Black Soldiers from the French Army in 1940" (PDF). The Journal of Modern History. 77 (2): 325–344. doi:10.1086/431817. S2CID 143011143.
Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
Showalter, Dennis (2004). Tannenberg: Clash of Empires, 1914. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1-57488-781-5.
Smelser, Ronald; Davies, Edward J. (2008). The Myth of the Eastern Front: The Nazi-Soviet War in American Popular Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83365-3.
Stahel, David (2015). The Battle for Moscow. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-08760-6.
Stahel, David (2009). Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76847-4.
Stahel, David (2013). Operation Typhoon. Hitler's March on Moscow, October 1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03512-6.
Stein, Marcel (2007). Field Marshal Von Manstein: The Janushead - A Portrait. Solihull: Helion & Company. ISBN 978-1906033026.
Stockert, Peter (2012) [1996]. Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1 [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1] (dalam bahasa Jerman) (Edisi 4th). Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick. ISBN 978-3-9802222-7-3.
The German High Command Trial (PDF). Law reports of trials of war criminals. Vol. XII (Edisi Digital). London: United Nations War Crimes Commission. 1949. OCLC 1068099582.
Thomas, Franz (1997). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2299-6.
Trials of War Criminals before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals, Volume X, "The High Command Case" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Nuernberg Military Tribunals. 1951.
Trials of War Criminals before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals, Volume XI, "The High Command Case" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Nuernberg Military Tribunals. 1950.
Westemeier, Jens (2014). Himmlers Krieger: Joachim Peiper und die Waffen-SS in Krieg und Nachkriegszeit [Himmler's Warrior: Joachim Peiper and the Waffen-SS in the war and post-war period] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Paderborn, Munich, Vienna, Zürich: Ferdinand Schöningh. ISBN 978-3-506-77241-1.
Zetterling, Niklas (2017). Blitzkrieg. From the Ground Up (Edisi Digital). Oxford: Casemate. ISBN 978-1-61200-461-7.
Ziemke, Earl F.; Bauer, Magna E. (1987). Moscow to Stalingrad: Decision in the East (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. ISBN 978-0880292948. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 20 September 2015.
Ziemke, Earl F. (2002). Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. ISBN 978-0880290593. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 20 September 2015.
Zimmermann, John (2012). Ulrich de Maizière: General der Bonner Republik, 1912-2006 [Ulrich de Maizière: General of the Bonn Republic, 1912-2006] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Oldenbourg. ISBN 978-3-486-71300-8.

Bacaan tambahan

Forczyk, Robert (2013). Tank Warfare on the Eastern Front, 1941–1942: Schwerpunkt. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-78159-008-9.
Forczyk, Robert (2026). Generalship on the Eastern Front, 1941–45. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781472874382.

Pranala luar

"Operation Typhoon": Video di YouTube, lecture by David Stahel, author of Operation Typhoon. Hitler's March on Moscow (2013) and The Battle for Moscow (2015); via the official channel of USS Silversides Museum
US Military Tribunal Nuremberg (1948). "High Command Trial, Judgment of 27 October 1948" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 30 May 2016.: case against Hermann Hoth, p. 87

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