Descriptive text merupakan salah satu jenis teks yang wajib dipahami oleh siswa SMP dan SMA karena fokusnya pada kemampuan menggambarkan sesuatu secara detail. Teks ini biasanya menjelaskan orang, benda, hewan, tempat, atau peristiwa sehingga pembaca dapat membayangkan objek tersebut. Penguasaan descriptive text membantu siswa meningkatkan keterampilan membaca, menulis, dan memahami kosakata Bahasa Inggris.
Untuk mempersiapkan diri menghadapi ujian sekolah atau tes Bahasa Inggris lainnya, latihan soal menjadi strategi efektif. Artikel ini menyajikan 50 contoh soal descriptive text bahasa Inggris untuk SMP dan SMA lengkap dengan jawaban dan pembahasan. Soal-soal ini dirancang mulai dari tingkat dasar hingga menengah, sehingga cocok untuk semua siswa yang ingin menguasai materi secara menyeluruh.
Manfaat Mempelajari Descriptive Text
- Meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan memahami teks – Peserta dapat mengenali ide utama, informasi spesifik, dan kosakata baru.
- Mengembangkan kemampuan menulis – Siswa dapat menulis kalimat dan paragraf deskriptif yang jelas dan runtut.
- Meningkatkan kosakata – Banyak kata sifat (adjectives) digunakan dalam descriptive text sehingga kosakata bertambah.
- Meningkatkan kemampuan analisis – Soal yang menuntut siswa untuk memahami isi teks melatih logika berpikir.
- Persiapan ujian sekolah – Dengan memahami soal dan jawabannya, siswa lebih siap menghadapi ujian Bahasa Inggris.
50 Contoh Soal Descriptive Text Bahasa Inggris untuk SMP dan SMA
1. Pilih kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat:
My house is very ______. It has a big garden and many flowers.
a. small
b. beautiful
c. ugly
d. empty
Jawaban: b. beautiful
2. Bacalah teks:
My father is tall and wears glasses. He always helps me with my homework.
Pertanyaan: How does the father look like?
Jawaban: He is tall and wears glasses.
3. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The flowers in the garden are very ______.
a. ugly
b. beautiful
c. dirty
d. small
Jawaban: b. beautiful
4. Bacalah teks:
My best friend is kind and friendly. She has long black hair and brown eyes.
Pertanyaan: What is the best friend like?
Jawaban: She is kind, friendly, and has long black hair and brown eyes.
5. Pilih antonim kata “dirty”:
a. clean
b. messy
c. small
d. wet
Jawaban: a. clean
6. Bacalah teks:
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is located in the Himalayas.
Pertanyaan: Where is Mount Everest located?
Jawaban: In the Himalayas.
7. Pilih kata yang tepat:
My school library is very ______. It has many books and a quiet environment.
a. interesting
b. boring
c. small
d. noisy
Jawaban: a. interesting
8. Bacalah teks:
My cat is small and fluffy. She likes to sleep on the sofa and eat fish.
Pertanyaan: What does the cat like to do?
Jawaban: She likes to sleep on the sofa and eat fish.
9. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The beach is very ______. The sand is white, and the water is clear.
a. ugly
b. beautiful
c. dark
d. cold
Jawaban: b. beautiful
10. Bacalah teks:
My grandmother’s house is old but cozy. It has a small garden.
Pertanyaan: How is the grandmother’s house?
Jawaban: Old but cozy with a small garden.
11. Pilih kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat:
The mountains are very ______. People love climbing them.
a. high
b. low
c. small
d. flat
Jawaban: a. high
12. Bacalah teks:
My room has a bed, a desk, a wardrobe, and a bookshelf.
Pertanyaan: What furniture is in the room?
Jawaban: Bed, desk, wardrobe, and bookshelf.
13. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The city park is very ______. It has many flowers and trees.
a. beautiful
b. dirty
c. dangerous
d. small
Jawaban: a. beautiful
14. Bacalah teks:
My favorite teacher is Mr. John. He is tall and very knowledgeable.
Pertanyaan: How is Mr. John?
Jawaban: Tall and very knowledgeable.
15. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The restaurant is very ______. It serves delicious food.
a. comfortable
b. dirty
c. noisy
d. terrible
Jawaban: a. comfortable
16. Bacalah teks:
The Amazon Rainforest has many unique animals and plants.
Pertanyaan: What is special about the Amazon Rainforest?
Jawaban: It has many unique animals and plants.
17. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The old library is very ______. It has many ancient books.
a. boring
b. interesting
c. dangerous
d. dirty
Jawaban: b. interesting
18. Bacalah teks:
My little brother has big eyes and short hair. He likes playing with his toys.
Pertanyaan: What does the little brother like?
Jawaban: Playing with his toys.
19. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The weather today is very ______. It is sunny and warm.
a. cold
b. rainy
c. bright
d. cloudy
Jawaban: c. bright
20. Bacalah teks:
The zoo has lions, elephants, and monkeys. It is popular among children.
Pertanyaan: Why is the zoo popular?
Jawaban: Because it has many animals.
21. Pilih kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat:
The market is very ______. It sells fresh fruits and vegetables.
a. crowded
b. quiet
c. empty
d. clean
Jawaban: a. crowded
22. Bacalah teks:
My father is a doctor. He is kind and always helps patients.
Pertanyaan: What is the father’s profession?
Jawaban: He is a doctor.
23. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The river is very ______. It has clear water and many fish.
a. clean
b. dirty
c. small
d. dark
Jawaban: a. clean
24. Bacalah teks:
My best friend is funny. He always makes me laugh.
Pertanyaan: What is the best friend like?
Jawaban: Funny and makes me laugh.
25. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The old castle is very ______. It has many rooms and a big hall.
a. large
b. small
c. narrow
d. empty
Jawaban: a. large
26. Bacalah teks:
The school library is quiet and comfortable for studying.
Pertanyaan: How is the school library?
Jawaban: Quiet and comfortable for studying.
27. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The flowers are very ______. They have beautiful colors.
a. pretty
b. ugly
c. small
d. dangerous
Jawaban: a. pretty
28. Bacalah teks:
My mother is caring. She helps me with homework and prepares meals.
Pertanyaan: How is the mother?
Jawaban: Caring and helpful.
29. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The forest is very ______. It has many trees and animals.
a. beautiful
b. dark
c. empty
d. natural
Jawaban: a. beautiful
30. Bacalah teks:
My car is red. It is fast and comfortable.
Pertanyaan: What color is the car?
Jawaban: Red
31. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The mountains are very ______. They are suitable for climbing.
a. high
b. low
c. small
d. flat
Jawaban: a. high
32. Bacalah teks:
My neighbor is kind. She always helps people and is friendly.
Pertanyaan: How is the neighbor?
Jawaban: Kind and friendly
33. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The city is very ______. There are many cars and people on the streets.
a. busy
b. quiet
c. empty
d. peaceful
Jawaban: a. busy
34. Bacalah teks:
The garden is beautiful. It has colorful flowers and green grass.
Pertanyaan: How is the garden?
Jawaban: Beautiful with colorful flowers and green grass.
35. Pilih kata yang tepat:
My grandmother’s house is very ______. It has a small garden.
a. cozy
b. dirty
c. empty
d. small
Jawaban: a. cozy
36. Bacalah teks:
The park is very big. It has many trees, flowers, and a playground.
Pertanyaan: What facilities are in the park?
Jawaban: Trees, flowers, and a playground.
37. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The sunset is very ______. The sky is orange and red.
a. beautiful
b. dark
c. scary
d. cloudy
Jawaban: a. beautiful
38. Bacalah teks:
My uncle is tall. He likes playing basketball and jogging.
Pertanyaan: What does the uncle like?
Jawaban: Playing basketball and jogging
39. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The river is very ______. It has clear water.
a. clean
b. dirty
c. dark
d. small
Jawaban: a. clean
40. Bacalah teks:
The mountain village is peaceful. People are friendly, and the air is fresh.
Pertanyaan: How is the village?
Jawaban: Peaceful with friendly people and fresh air
41. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The beach is very ______. The sand is white, and the water is clear.
a. beautiful
b. ugly
c. dark
d. cold
Jawaban: a. beautiful
42. Bacalah teks:
My dog is playful. He likes to run and play with other dogs.
Pertanyaan: What does the dog like?
Jawaban: Run and play with other dogs
43. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The library is very ______. It is quiet and comfortable.
a. cozy
b. dangerous
c. noisy
d. dirty
Jawaban: a. cozy
44. Bacalah teks:
The school garden has flowers and trees. It is very beautiful.
Pertanyaan: How is the school garden?
Jawaban: Beautiful with flowers and trees
45. Pilih kata yang tepat:
My father is very ______. He helps me with homework.
a. caring
b. lazy
c. cruel
d. rude
Jawaban: a. caring
46. Bacalah teks:
My best friend is cheerful. She always smiles and is helpful.
Pertanyaan: How is the best friend?
Jawaban: Cheerful and helpful
47. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The sky is very ______ today. It is blue and clear.
a. bright
b. dark
c. cloudy
d. rainy
Jawaban: a. bright
48. Bacalah teks:
My little sister is cute. She likes drawing and painting.
Pertanyaan: What does the little sister like?
Jawaban: Drawing and painting
49. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The museum is very ______. It has many historical artifacts.
a. interesting
b. boring
c. small
d. scary
Jawaban: a. interesting
50. Bacalah teks:
The city square is large. People come here to relax and take pictures.
Pertanyaan: How is the city square?
Jawaban: Large and suitable for relaxing and taking pictures
Tips Menguasai Descriptive Text
- Perbanyak membaca teks Bahasa Inggris untuk memperluas kosakata.
- Fokus pada kata sifat (adjectives) karena descriptive text banyak menggunakannya.
- Latih menulis kalimat deskriptif sederhana setiap hari.
- Perhatikan struktur teks: introduction, description, conclusion.
- Gunakan latihan soal untuk evaluasi pemahaman dan kecepatan menjawab.
Baca juga:Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia Masuk 8 Besar Kampus Swasta Terbaik ASEAN Versi AppliedHE 2026
Kesimpulan
Latihan soal 50 contoh descriptive text bahasa Inggris untuk SMP dan SMA membantu siswa memahami struktur teks, memperkaya kosakata, dan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca serta menulis. Dengan latihan rutin dan pembahasan jawaban, siswa lebih siap menghadapi ujian sekolah maupun tes Bahasa Inggris lainnya, serta dapat menulis teks deskriptif dengan jelas dan tepat.
Penulis: Maharani Noeralifa
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