Ensiklopedi – Sekolapedia Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Tushpa TushpaBenteng Van dan reruntuhan Tushpa di bawah Tushpa (bahasa Armenia: Տոսպcode: hy is deprecated Tosp, Bahasa Akkadia: Turuspa, bahasa Turki: Tuşpacode: tr is deprecated ) merupakan ibu kota Urartu abad ke-9 SM, kemudian dikenal sebagai Van yang berasal dari Biainili nama asli Urartu. Reruntuhan kuno terletak tepat di sebelah barat Van dan sebelah timur Danau Van di Provinsi Van Turki.[1] Pada 2016 situs ini masuk dalam daftar tentatif Situs Warisan Dunia di Turki.[2] Tushpa mungkin diucapkan sebagai "Tospa" pada zaman kuno karena tidak ada padanan simbolik O dalam aksara paku sehingga simbol yang digunakan untuk U sering diganti. Referensi ↑ http://rbedrosian.com/Classic/kvan1.htm ↑ "Tushpa/Van Fortress, the Mound and the Old City of Van". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2018. Sumber Bachenheimer, Avi (2018). Old Persian: Dictionary, Glossary and Concordance. John Wiley & Sons. Dusinberre, Elspeth R. M. (2013). Empire, Authority, and Autonomy in Achaemenid Anatolia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107577152. Khatchadourian, Lori (2016). Imperial Matter: Ancient Persia and the Archaeology of Empires. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520964952. Kuhrt, Amélie (2007). The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415552790. Pranala luar Media terkait Tushpa di Wikimedia Commons lbsPemukiman kuno di TurkiAegea Achaion Limen Adramyttium Agatheira Aegae Airai Aizanoi Alabanda Alinda Allianoi Almura Amnista Amorium Amos Amynanda Amyzon Anineta Annaea Antandrus Antioch on the Maeander Apamea in Phrygia Aphrodisias Apollonia in Mysia Apollonia Salbaces Apollonis Apollonos Hieron Arilla Aroma Aspaneus Astragon Astyra dekat Adramyttium Astyra dekat Pergamon Astyria Atarneus Atarneus sub Pitanem Attea Attuda Aulae Aurelia Neapolis Aureliopolis in Lydia Bageis Bargasa Bargasa di Karia utara Bargylia Beycesultan Blaundus Bonitai Boukolion Boutheia Briula Bruzus Callipolis Caloe Canae Carene Carmylessus Carura Caryanda Castabus Casystes Cedreae Celaenae Ceramus Chalcetor Choria Chrysaoris Chytrium Cindye Cisthene Claros Colophon Coryphas Cybeleia Cyllandus Cyme Daldis Dareioukome Dideiphyta Didyma Dionysiopolis Dios Hieron di Ionia Dios Hieron di Lydia Docimium Doroukome Elaea Embatum Emoddi Ephesus Erines Erythrae Erythras Eucarpia Euhippe Eumeneia Euromos Euthenae Euxine Gambrium Gerga Gergitha Gerriadai Glauke Gryneium Halicarnassus Halisarna Helos Heraclea di Latmus Heraclea di Aeolis Heraclea di Lydia Heraclea Salbace Hermokapeleia Hierapolis Frigia Hierapolis Pentapolis Frigia Hierocaesarea Homadena Hydas Hydissus Hygassos Hillarima Hypaepa Hypokremnos Hyrcanis Iasos Iaza Idyma Ioniapolis Ioudda Isinda di Ionia Kadyie Kaira Kalabantia Kasara Kasossos Kaunos Kidrama Kilaraza Kildara Klazomenai Kleimaka Knidos Koddinou Petra Koraia Korakoe Koresa Kouara Kyllene Kymnissa Kys Labraunda Lagina Lamyana Laodikia di Likus Larisa di Caria Larisa di Lydia Larymna Lasnedda Latmus Lebedus Leimon Leucae Leucophrys Limantepe Lobolda Lydae Lyrna Lysimachia Madnasa Maeandropolis Magnesia ad Sipylum Magnesia di Maeander Maiboza Maionia di Lydia Malene Marathesium Mastaura di Asia Melampagos Meloukome Metropolis di Lydia Metropolis di Frigia selatan Miletus Mylasa Mobolla Mokolda Mostene Myloukome Myndus Myrina Myus Nais Nasos Naulochon Naulochus Naxia Neapolis Nisyra Notion Nymphaeum Nysa on the Maeander Odon Oenoanda Olaeis Olymos Oroanna Orthoisa Ortygia Otrus Palaemyndus Panormus dekat Miletus Panormus dekat Halicarnassus Parsada Parthenium Passala Passanda Pedasa Pepuza Pergamon Perperene Philadelphia di Lydia Phocaea Phoenix di Caria Physcus Pidasa Pinara Pisilis Pisye Pitane Pladasa Plarasa Polichna di Ionia Polichne di Ionia Polybotus Pordoselene Priene Pteleum Pydnae Pygela Pyrnus Pyrrha Saouenda Sardis Satala di Lydia Sebastopolis di Caria Setae Side di Caria Sidussa Silandus Sillyos Skolopoeis Smyrna Stadia Stratonikeia di Lidia Stratonikeia di Karia Stectorium Syangela Symbra Syneta Synnada di Frigia Syrna Tabae Tabala Tateikome Taza Teichiussa Telandrus Temenothyra Temnos Tempsis Tendeba Teos Termera Teuthrania Thasthara Theangela Thebe Hypoplakia Thebes Thera Thyaira Thyatira Thymbrara Thyssanus Tisna Tlos di Caria Tomara Trapezopolis Trarium Triopium Tripolis di Meander Troketta Tyanollos Tymion Tymnos Ula Uranium Laut Hitam Abonouteikhos Aegialus Aiginetes Alaca Höyük Amasia Amastris Ancon Anticinolis Argyria Armene Boon Cabira Cales Callistratia Carambis Carussa Cerasus Chadisia Cinolis Colussa Comana di Pontus Coralla Cordyle Cratia Crenides Cromna Cyptasia Cytorus Dia Elaeus Erythini Euchaita Eusene Gadilon Garius Garzoubanthon Gaziura Hattusa Heraclea Pontica Heracleium Hermonassa Hieron Oros Hüseyindede Tepe Hyssus Ibora Ischopolis Kelesa Laodicea Pontica Libiopolis Lillium Metroon Mokata Naustathmus Nerik Nicopolis Ophis Oxinas Patara Pharnacia Philocaleia Polemonium Pompeiopolis Potami Prusias ad Hypium Salatiwara Samuha Sandaraca Sapinuwa Satala Sebastopolis di Pontus Stephane Themiscyra Thymena Timolaeum Tium Tripolis Yazılıkaya Zagorus Zaliche Zephyrium di Paphlagonia Anatolia Tengah Alişar Hüyük Andabalis Anisa Aquae Saravenae Arasaxa Ardistama Ariarathia Armaxa Aspenzinsos Balbissa Binbirkilise Borissos Çatalhöyük Cinna Claneus Cotenna Cybistra Cyzistra Dasmenda Derbe Diocaesarea Doara Dorylaeum Eudocia (Cappadocia) Eudocia (Phrygia) Eulepa Faustinopolis Germa Gorbeus Gordium Hadrianopolis di Phrygia Heraclea Cybistra Herpha Irenopolis Kaman-Kalehöyük Kanotala Karbala Kerkenes Kiskisos Korama Koron Kültepe (Kanesh) Laodicea Combusta Limnae Malandasa Meloë Metropolis di Frigia utara Midaeium Mnizus Mokissos Moutalaske Nakoleia Nazianzus Nitazi Nora Nyssa Orcistus Parnassus Pessinus Pissia Purushanda Sadagolthina Salamboreia Sasima Skandos Soanda Soandos Tavium Tyana Tynna Zenopolis Anatolia Timur Altıntepe Ani Cafer Höyük Melid Sugunia Tushpa Marmara Abydos Achaiion Achilleion Ad Statuas Adrasteia Aigos Potamoi Agora Aianteion di Thrace Aianteion di Troad Ainos Alexandria Troas Alopeconnesus Ammoi Amycus Anaplous Apamea Myrlea Aphrodisias Apollonia di Rhyndacus Aprus Arbeila Argiza Argyria Argyronion Argyropolis Arisba Artace Artaiouteichos Artanes Assos Astacus Astyra di Troad Aureliane Baradendromia Basilica Therma Basilinopolis Beodizo Bergule Birytis Bitenas Bithynium Blachernae Bolos Boradion Brunca Burtudizon Bythias Byzantium Byzapena Caenophrurium Callum Calpe Canopus Cardia Cebrene Cenon Gallicanon Chalcaea Chalcedon Charax Charmidea Chelae di Laut Hitam Chelae di pantai Asia Bosphorus Chelae di pantai Eropa Bosphorus Choiragria Chryse Chrysopolis Cius Clitae Cobrys Cocylium Colla Cremaste Crenides Cressa Crithote Cypasis Cypsela Cyzicus Dacibyza Damalis Daphne Mainomene Daphnus Dardanus Dascylium Dascylium di Bithynia Dekaton di Bithynia Dekaton di Thrace Delkos Delphin Deris Desa Didymateiche Diolkides Drabus Drizipara/Drusipara Elaea di Bithynia Elaeus Elekosmioi Embolos Ergasteria Eribolum Gargara Gentinos Gergis Germa Germanicopolis Hadriani ad Olympum Hadriania Hadrianotherae Harpagion Hebdomon Helenopolis/Drepanum Heracleium Hieria Hierion Iasonion Ide Ilieon Kome Kabia Kalamos Kalasyrta Kale Peuke Kalos Agros Kampos Kassa Kepos Kizoura Koila Kolonai Kosilaos Koubaita Kyparodes Kypra Lamponeia Lampsacus Larisa di Troad Lasthenes Leptoia Liada Libum Libyssa Limnae di Bithynia Limnae di Thrace Linus Lupadium Lygos Lysimachia Madytus Marpessos Miletopolis Mocasura Mochadion Modra Morzapena Moukaporis Myrileion Narco Nassete Nausikleia Nausimachion Neandreia Neapolis di Bosphorus Neapolis di Chersonese Trakia Neonteichos Nerola Nicomedia Ophryneion Orestias Orni Ostreodes Pactya Paeon Paesus Palodes Panion Pantichium Parabolos Parium Paulines Pegae di Mysia Pegae di Thrace Pege Pentephyle Percote Pericharaxis Perinthus Petrozetoi Pharmakia Phidalia Petra Phiela Philia Phosphorus Pionia Pitheci Portus Placia Ploketta Poemanenum Poleatikon Polymedium Potamoi Potamonion Praenetus Pratomysia Prepa Priapus Prindea Proconnesus Proochthoi Prusa Psarela Psyllium Pyrrhias Cyon Pytheion Rhebas Rhegion Rhesion Rhoiteion Rouphinianai Salmydessus Sangarus Scamandria Scamandrus Scepsis Scylace Scylla Selymbria Semystra Serrion Teichos Sestos Sigeion Sirkanos Smintheion Soka Strobilos Sykai Tarpodizo Tarsus di Bithynia Tenba Terbos Tesderamoska Tetrakomia Tipaso Tragasai Thynias Traron Trikomia Troy (Hisarlik) Tyrodiza Tzurulum Urisio Utsurgae Zeleia Laut Tengah Acalissus Acarassus Aegae Agrae Alalakh Amelas Anazarbus Anchiale Andeda Andriaca Anemurium Antigonia Antioch di Orontes Antioch of Pisidia Antiochia Lamotis Antiokia di Cragus Antiokia di Pyramis Antiphellus Aperlae Aphrodisias dari Kilikia Apollonia di Lycia Arabissus Araxa Ariassus Arima Arnabanda Arneae Arsada Arsinoe Artanada Arycanda Aspendos Augai Augusta Aulae Aunesis Perlintasan Barat Bab al-Hawa Balbura Baris Bindaios Bubon Cabassus Cadrema Cadyanda Callimache Calynda Carallia Carmylessus Casae Castabala Ceretapa Cestrus Charadrus Choma Cibyra Mikra Claudiopolis Colybrassus Comama Comana di Cappadocia Comba Conana Coracesium Corycium Antrum Corycus (Kızkalesi) Corydala Cremna Cretopolis Crya Cyaneae Cyrrhus Daedala Dalisandus di Isauria Dalisandus di Pamphylia Damasei Dias Diocaesarea Domuztepe Elaiussa Sebaste Elbessos Emirzeli Epiphania Erymna Etenna Eudocia (Lycia) Eudocias (Pamphylia) Flaviopolis Gagae Gözlükule Hacilar Hadrianopolis di Pisidia Halae Hamaxia Hippucome Holmi Hyia Idebessos Idyros Iotape Irenopolis Isaura Nea Isaura Palaea Isba Isinda di Lycia Isinda di Pisidia Issus Istlada Juliosebaste Kalanthia Kalelibelen Kandyba Kanytelis Karakabaklı Karatepe Karkabo Kastellon Keraia Kibyra Kiphisos Kirkota Kodroula Kolbasa Korasion Korma Kynosarion Laertes Lebessus Legeita Limnae di Pamphylia Limyra Lissa Lycae Lyrbe Magarsa Magastara Magydus Mallus Mampsoukrenai Kastil Mamure Manava Mandane Marciana Marmara (Mnara) Mastaura di Lycia Meloë Melanippe Mezgitkale Moatra Mopsucrene Mopsuestia Morka Moron Hydor Moumoustra Mylae Mylios Myra Myriandrus Nagidos Nauloi Nephelis Nisa Octapolis Olba Olbasa Olbia Olympus Öküzlü Onobara Orokenda Ouerbe Padyandus Panemoteichos Panhormus Pargais Parlais Patara Pednelissus Perga Perminounda Phaselis Phellus Philadelphia di Kilikia Philaea Phoenicus Phoenix di Lycia Pisarissos Pisurgia Placoma Platanus Podalia Pogla Prostanna Pseudokorasion Ptolemais Rhodiapolis Rhoscopus Rhosus Rygmanoi Sabandus Sagalassos Sandalium Sebeda Seleucia di Pamphylia Seleucia Pieria Seleucia Sidera Selge Selinus Seroiata Serraepolis Sia Sibidounda Side Siderus Sidyma Sillyon Simena Sinda Siricae Soli Solyma Sozopolis Sura Syce Syedra Tapureli Tardequeia Tarsus Teimiussa Tell Tayinat Telmessos Telmessos (Caria) Tenedos Termessos Tetrapyrgia di Cappadocia Tetrapyrgia di Pamphylia Titiopolis Tlos Tragalassus Trebendae Trebenna Trysa Tyberissus Tyinda Typallia Xanthos Yanıkhan Yumuktepe Zephyrium di Calycadnus AnatoliaTenggara Antiokia di Taurus Antiokia di Mesopotamia (Constantia) Apamea di Efrat Carchemish Çayönü Dara Doliche Edessa Göbekli Tepe Hallan Çemi Tepesi Harran Khashshum Kussara Nevalı Çori Nisibis Sakçagözü Sam'al Samosata Sareisa Seleucia di Zeugma Sultantepe Tille Tushhan Urshu Zeugma
