James Marion Sims (25 Januari 1813–13 Januari 1883) adalah seorang dokter Amerika Serikat dan pionir dalam bidang pembedahan. Ia dikenal sebagai "bapak ginekologi modern".[3]
McGregor, Deborah Kuhn (1990). Sexual surgery and the origins of gynecology: J. Marion Sims, his hospital, and his patients. Garland. ISBN978-0824037680.
Ojanuga, D. (1993). "The medical ethics of the 'father of gynaecology', Dr J Marion Sims". Journal of Medical Ethics: 1928–1931.
Kapsalis, Terri (2002). "Mastering the Female Pelvis: Race and the Tools of Reproduction". Dalam Wallace-Sanders, Kimberly (ed.). Skin Deep, Spirit Strong: The Black Female Body in American Culture. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. hlm.263–300. ISBN978-0472067077.
Owens, Deirdre Cooper (2017). Medical Bondage: Race, Gender, and the Origins of American Gynecology.
Schwartz, Marie Jenkins (2006). Birthing a Slave: Motherhood and Medicine in the American South.
Spencer, Thomas (January 21, 2006). "UAB shelves divisive portrait of medical titans: Gynecologist's practices at heart of debate". Birmingham News.