IstämiCatatan kaki
- ↑ Howard, Michael C., Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies, the Role of Cross Border Trade and Travel, McFarland & Company, 2012, p. 133.
- ↑ Christoph Baumer, History of Central Asia, volume two, 2014
- ↑ Wood, Francis (2002). The Silk Road: Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. hlm. 238–239. ISBN 978-0-520-24340-8.
- ↑ Michalis N. Michael; Matthias Kappler; Eftihios Gavriel (2009). Archivum Ottomanicum. Mouton. hlm. 68, 69.
Templat:Göktürk
