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Hamama

Artikel ini berisi tentang kota di Palestina. Untuk kota di Lebanon, lihat Hammana.

Place in Gaza, Mandat PalestinaTemplat:SHORTDESC:Place in Gaza, Mandat Palestina

Hamama حمامة Hamameh^[1]
Masyarakat Hamama dengan gubernur Aref al Aref dan Julian Asquith, pada 1943
Etimologi: "merpati"^[2]
Hamama
Koordinat: 31°41′29″N 34°35′24″E / 31.69139°N 34.59000°E / 31.69139; 34.59000
Grid Palestina	111/122
Entitas geopolitik	Mandat Palestina
Subdistrik	Gaza
Tanggal pengosongan	4 November 1948^[3]
Luas
• Total	41,366 dunams (41,4 km² or 160 sq mi)
Populasi (1945)
• Total	5,070^[4]^[5]
Sebab pengosongan	Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv
Wilayah saat ini	Nitzanim,^[6] Beit Ezra,^[6] Eshkolot^[6]

Hamama (bahasa Arab: حمامةcode: ar is deprecated ; juga dikenal pada masa Bizantium sebagai Peleia) adalah sebuah kota Palestina berpenduduk 5.000 jiwa yang dikosongkan pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948.^[4]^[5] Kota tersebut berjarak 24 kilometer dari utara Gaza, antara Ashkelon dan Ashdod.

Referensi

↑ Conder and Kitchener, SWP II, 1882, p. 418
↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 267
↑ Morris, 2004, p. xix Diarsipkan 2019-04-02 di Wayback Machine., village #286. Also gives the cause of depopulation.
1 2 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 31 Diarsipkan 2016-10-05 di Wayback Machine.
1 2 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 45 Diarsipkan 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine.
1 2 3 Khalidi, 1992, p. 100

Daftar pustaka

Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). Vol. III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-09. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-25. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Elhassani, Abdelkarim (2012). From Hamama to Montreal. Xlibris Corporation.
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-25.
Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-25.
Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-01-17. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-25.
Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-25.
Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-20. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-25.
Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
Morris, B. (1987). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem 1947-1949. Cambridge University Press.
Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
MPF: Ipsirli and al-Tamimi (1982): The Muslim Pious Foundations and Real Estates in Palestine. Gazza, Al-Quds al-Sharif, Nablus and Ajlun Districts according to 16th-Century Ottoman Tahrir Registers, Organisation of Islamic Conference, Istanbul 1402/1982. Cited in Petersen (2001).
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-25.
Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.

Pranala luar

Hamama's official site
Welcome To Hamama Diarsipkan 2023-03-24 di Wayback Machine., at Palestine Remembered.
Hamama Diarsipkan 2021-08-09 di Wayback Machine., Zochrot
Hamama Diarsipkan 2020-09-23 di Wayback Machine., palestine-family.net
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16: IAA, Wikimedia commons Diarsipkan 2019-04-02 di Wayback Machine.
Hamama Diarsipkan 2008-12-05 di Wayback Machine. from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center

Basis data pengawasan otoritas: Nasional	Amerika Serikat Israel

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