50 Contoh Soal Passive Sentence Berbagai Tenses + Kunci Jawaban Lengkap

Passive sentence atau kalimat pasif merupakan salah satu materi penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Topik ini sering muncul dalam ujian sekolah, tes TOEFL, hingga seleksi kerja. Memahami passive sentence membantu kita mengetahui bagaimana fokus kalimat berpindah dari pelaku (subject) ke objek yang menerima tindakan.

Artikel ini membahas pengertian passive sentence, rumus di berbagai tenses, tips belajar, serta 50 contoh soal passive sentence lengkap dengan kunci jawaban agar kamu bisa berlatih secara maksimal.

baca juga:Persiapan Matang Menghadapi UN IPA 2025: Contoh Soal dan Pembahasan Detail

Pengertian Passive Sentence

Passive sentence adalah kalimat yang menempatkan objek sebagai fokus utama kalimat. Dalam kalimat pasif, tindakan lebih penting daripada siapa yang melakukan tindakan tersebut.

Contoh:

• Active: The teacher explains the lesson.
• Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.

Perubahan utama dalam passive sentence meliputi:

• Objek pada kalimat aktif menjadi subjek
• Menggunakan verb to be sesuai tense
• Verb utama berubah ke bentuk past participle (V3)

Rumus Passive Sentence Berbagai Tenses

Berikut rumus umum passive sentence:

Subject + to be + V3 + by + doer

Contoh berdasarkan tenses:

Simple Present: is/am/are + V3
Simple Past: was/were + V3
Present Continuous: is/am/are being + V3
Past Continuous: was/were being + V3
Present Perfect: has/have been + V3
Simple Future: will be + V3

Memahami rumus ini sangat penting sebelum mengerjakan latihan soal.

50 Contoh Soal Passive Sentence + Jawaban

Simple Present

1. The cake is baked by mother. (Active?)
   Jawaban: Mother bakes the cake.
2. English is taught at school. (Active?)
   Jawaban: Teachers teach English at school.
3. The room is cleaned every day. (Active?)
   Jawaban: Someone cleans the room every day.
4. The book is read by students.
   Jawaban: Students read the book.
5. The letter is sent by him.
   Jawaban: He sends the letter.

Simple Past

6. The window was broken by Tom.
   Jawaban: Tom broke the window.
7. The homework was finished by Anna.
   Jawaban: Anna finished the homework.
8. The car was washed yesterday.
   Jawaban: Someone washed the car yesterday.
9. The song was sung beautifully.
   Jawaban: Someone sang the song beautifully.
10. The report was written by John.
    Jawaban: John wrote the report.

Present Continuous

11. The house is being painted.
    Jawaban: Someone is painting the house.
12. The food is being cooked by mother.
    Jawaban: Mother is cooking the food.
13. The road is being repaired.
    Jawaban: Workers are repairing the road.
14. The lesson is being explained.
    Jawaban: The teacher is explaining the lesson.
15. The project is being prepared by them.
    Jawaban: They are preparing the project.

Past Continuous

16. The room was being cleaned.
    Jawaban: Someone was cleaning the room.
17. The car was being repaired.
    Jawaban: Mechanics were repairing the car.
18. The game was being played.
    Jawaban: Players were playing the game.
19. The house was being built.
    Jawaban: Workers were building the house.
20. The letter was being written by her.
    Jawaban: She was writing the letter.

Present Perfect

21. The work has been finished.
    Jawaban: Someone has finished the work.
22. The book has been read by many people.
    Jawaban: Many people have read the book.
23. The room has been cleaned.
    Jawaban: Someone has cleaned the room.
24. The problem has been solved.
    Jawaban: Someone has solved the problem.
25. The letter has been sent.
    Jawaban: Someone has sent the letter.

Simple Future

26. The project will be completed soon.
    Jawaban: Someone will complete the project soon.
27. The meeting will be held tomorrow.
    Jawaban: They will hold the meeting tomorrow.
28. The homework will be checked.
    Jawaban: The teacher will check the homework.
29. The house will be built next year.
    Jawaban: Workers will build the house next year.
30. The exam will be announced.
    Jawaban: The school will announce the exam.

Mixed Practice

31. The cake was eaten by children.
    Jawaban: Children ate the cake.
32. The email is sent every morning.
    Jawaban: Someone sends the email every morning.
33. The movie will be watched tonight.
    Jawaban: We will watch the movie tonight.
34. The homework is being done.
    Jawaban: Someone is doing the homework.
35. The report has been submitted.
    Jawaban: Someone has submitted the report.
36. The bridge was built in 2000.
    Jawaban: Engineers built the bridge in 2000.
37. The clothes are washed by mother.
    Jawaban: Mother washes the clothes.
38. The problem was solved quickly.
    Jawaban: Someone solved the problem quickly.
39. The presentation is being prepared by students.
    Jawaban: Students are preparing the presentation.
40. The game has been played many times.
    Jawaban: Many people have played the game.
41. The letter will be delivered tomorrow.
    Jawaban: The postman will deliver the letter tomorrow.
42. The book was written by the author.
    Jawaban: The author wrote the book.
43. The lesson is explained clearly.
    Jawaban: The teacher explains the lesson clearly.
44. The house is being cleaned now.
    Jawaban: Someone is cleaning the house now.
45. The exam was taken by students.
    Jawaban: Students took the exam.
46. The food has been prepared.
    Jawaban: Someone has prepared the food.
47. The story will be told by teacher.
    Jawaban: The teacher will tell the story.
48. The project was completed on time.
    Jawaban: They completed the project on time.
49. The car is repaired by mechanic.
    Jawaban: Mechanic repairs the car.
50. The document has been printed.
    Jawaban: Someone has printed the document.

Tips Cepat Menguasai Passive Sentence

Agar lebih cepat memahami passive sentence, gunakan tips berikut:

Pertama, kuasai perubahan verb ke V3 karena ini inti kalimat pasif.
Kedua, pahami perubahan to be sesuai tense.
Ketiga, sering latihan mengubah kalimat aktif ke pasif dan sebaliknya.
Keempat, gunakan passive sentence saat pelaku tidak penting atau tidak diketahui.
Kelima, baca banyak contoh agar terbiasa dengan pola kalimat.

Kesalahan yang Sering Terjadi

Beberapa kesalahan umum saat membuat passive sentence:

• Salah memilih verb to be
• Lupa mengubah ke V3
• Menempatkan subject dan object tidak tepat
• Menggunakan passive padahal kalimat lebih natural dalam active

Dengan latihan rutin, kesalahan ini bisa dihindari.

Manfaat Menguasai Passive Sentence

Menguasai passive sentence sangat penting karena:

• Sering muncul di soal grammar
• Digunakan dalam tulisan akademik
• Membantu membuat laporan formal
• Penting dalam reading comprehension
• Berguna saat ujian TOEFL dan IELTS

baca juga:Mahasiswa Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia Kampus Terbaik di Lampung Latih Etika Komunikasi dan Personal Branding Siswa SMA Perintis 2 Bandar Lampung

Kesimpulan

Passive sentence merupakan materi grammar penting yang harus dikuasai oleh pelajar bahasa Inggris. Dengan memahami rumus berbagai tenses serta berlatih menggunakan contoh soal, kemampuan grammar akan meningkat secara signifikan.

Melalui 50 contoh soal passive sentence berbagai tenses beserta kunci jawaban di atas, kamu bisa belajar secara bertahap mulai dari simple present hingga future tense. Latihan konsisten adalah kunci utama agar semakin mahir menggunakan kalimat pasif dalam berbagai situasi.

penulis:putra