Descriptive text adalah salah satu jenis teks dalam Bahasa Inggris yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan seseorang, tempat, benda, atau fenomena secara jelas sehingga pembaca dapat membayangkan objek yang dijelaskan. Kemampuan memahami dan menulis descriptive text sangat penting dalam ujian Bahasa Inggris, baik di sekolah, ujian nasional, maupun tes seleksi kerja.
Untuk menguasai materi ini, latihan soal menjadi langkah efektif. Artikel ini menyajikan 50 contoh soal descriptive text lengkap dengan jawaban, mencakup berbagai tingkat kesulitan, mulai dari pengenalan kosakata, pemahaman isi teks, hingga menulis kalimat deskriptif. Semua soal disusun agar peserta dapat belajar secara bertahap, sistematis, dan meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris secara menyeluruh.
Manfaat Latihan Soal Descriptive Text
- Meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan memahami teks – Peserta belajar mengenali struktur dan ide utama teks deskriptif.
- Meningkatkan kosakata Bahasa Inggris – Latihan soal melatih peserta memahami kata-kata yang biasa digunakan dalam descriptive text.
- Melatih kemampuan menulis – Peserta belajar membuat kalimat atau paragraf deskriptif yang jelas dan runtut.
- Meningkatkan kemampuan analisis – Soal yang berbentuk pilihan ganda maupun isian mengasah logika dan pemahaman.
- Mempersiapkan ujian dan tes kompetensi – Dengan berlatih soal, peserta lebih siap menghadapi ujian Bahasa Inggris.
50 Contoh Soal Descriptive Text Lengkap dengan Jawaban
1. Pilih kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat berikut:
My house is very ______. It has three bedrooms and a big garden.
a. small
b. comfortable
c. beautiful
d. modern
Jawaban: c. beautiful
2. Pilih sinonim kata “happy” dalam teks deskriptif:
a. sad
b. joyful
c. angry
d. tired
Jawaban: b. joyful
3. Bacalah teks berikut:
My dog’s name is Max. He is very friendly and likes to play in the garden. Max has brown fur and big eyes.
Pertanyaan: What is Max like?
Jawaban: Max is friendly and likes to play in the garden.
4. Pilih kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat:
The flowers in the park are very ______.
a. delicious
b. beautiful
c. loud
d. high
Jawaban: b. beautiful
5. Bacalah teks:
My father is a teacher. He is tall and wears glasses. He always helps me with my homework.
Pertanyaan: How does the father look like?
Jawaban: He is tall and wears glasses.
6. Pilih antonim kata “dirty”:
a. clean
b. messy
c. wet
d. small
Jawaban: a. clean
7. Pilih kata yang tepat:
My school is very ______. It has many classrooms and a big library.
a. small
b. spacious
c. narrow
d. empty
Jawaban: b. spacious
8. Bacalah teks:
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is located in the Himalayas and attracts many climbers.
Pertanyaan: Where is Mount Everest located?
Jawaban: In the Himalayas.
9. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The sky is very ______ today. It is clear and blue.
a. dark
b. cloudy
c. bright
d. cold
Jawaban: c. bright
10. Bacalah teks:
My best friend’s name is Anna. She has long black hair and brown eyes. She is very kind and always helps others.
Pertanyaan: What does Anna look like?
Jawaban: She has long black hair and brown eyes.
11. Pilih kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat:
The restaurant is very ______. It serves delicious food and has a cozy atmosphere.
a. dirty
b. comfortable
c. terrible
d. noisy
Jawaban: b. comfortable
12. Bacalah teks:
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest forests in the world. It has many animals and plants that cannot be found elsewhere.
Pertanyaan: What is special about the Amazon Rainforest?
Jawaban: It has many unique animals and plants.
13. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The old library is very ______. It has many ancient books and a quiet environment.
a. interesting
b. boring
c. dangerous
d. dirty
Jawaban: a. interesting
14. Bacalah teks:
My cat is small and fluffy. She loves to sleep on the sofa and eat fish.
Pertanyaan: What does the cat like to do?
Jawaban: She loves to sleep on the sofa and eat fish.
15. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The beach is very ______. The sand is white, and the water is clear.
a. beautiful
b. ugly
c. noisy
d. dark
Jawaban: a. beautiful
16. Bacalah teks:
My grandmother’s house is very old but cozy. It has a small garden and many flowers.
Pertanyaan: How is the grandmother’s house?
Jawaban: It is old but cozy.
17. Pilih kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat:
The mountains are very ______. People love to climb them.
a. high
b. low
c. small
d. flat
Jawaban: a. high
18. Bacalah teks:
My room is big. I have a bed, a desk, and a wardrobe. There is also a small bookshelf.
Pertanyaan: What furniture is in the room?
Jawaban: A bed, a desk, a wardrobe, and a small bookshelf.
19. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The city park is very ______. It has many flowers and trees.
a. dirty
b. beautiful
c. dangerous
d. small
Jawaban: b. beautiful
20. Bacalah teks:
My favorite teacher is Mr. John. He is tall, friendly, and very knowledgeable.
Pertanyaan: How is Mr. John?
Jawaban: He is tall, friendly, and knowledgeable.
21. Pilih kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat:
The museum is very ______. It displays ancient artifacts and paintings.
a. boring
b. interesting
c. scary
d. dangerous
Jawaban: b. interesting
22. Bacalah teks:
My little brother is cute. He has big eyes and short hair. He likes to play with his toys.
Pertanyaan: What does the little brother like to do?
Jawaban: He likes to play with his toys.
23. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The weather today is very ______. It is sunny and warm.
a. cold
b. rainy
c. hot
d. clear
Jawaban: d. clear
24. Bacalah teks:
The zoo has many animals such as lions, elephants, and monkeys. It is very popular among children.
Pertanyaan: Why is the zoo popular?
Jawaban: Because it has many animals.
25. Pilih kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat:
The market is very ______. It sells fresh fruits and vegetables.
a. clean
b. crowded
c. quiet
d. empty
Jawaban: b. crowded
26. Bacalah teks:
My father is a doctor. He is kind and always helps patients.
Pertanyaan: What is the father’s profession?
Jawaban: He is a doctor.
27. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The river is very ______. It has clear water and many fish.
a. dirty
b. clean
c. small
d. dark
Jawaban: b. clean
28. Bacalah teks:
My best friend is very funny. He always makes me laugh and enjoys telling stories.
Pertanyaan: What is the best friend’s personality?
Jawaban: He is funny and enjoys telling stories.
29. Pilih kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat:
The old castle is very ______. It has many rooms and a big hall.
a. large
b. small
c. narrow
d. empty
Jawaban: a. large
30. Bacalah teks:
The school library has many books. It is quiet and comfortable for studying.
Pertanyaan: How is the school library?
Jawaban: Quiet and comfortable for studying.
31. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The flowers are very ______. They have beautiful colors and fragrance.
a. ugly
b. pretty
c. dangerous
d. small
Jawaban: b. pretty
32. Bacalah teks:
My mother is very caring. She always helps me with my homework and prepares delicious meals.
Pertanyaan: How is the mother?
Jawaban: She is caring and helpful.
33. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The forest is very ______. It has many trees and animals.
a. dark
b. natural
c. beautiful
d. empty
Jawaban: c. beautiful
34. Bacalah teks:
My car is red. It is fast and comfortable. I use it to go to work every day.
Pertanyaan: What color is the car?
Jawaban: Red
35. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The restaurant is very ______. It serves delicious food and has a cozy atmosphere.
a. noisy
b. comfortable
c. terrible
d. dirty
Jawaban: b. comfortable
36. Bacalah teks:
My neighbor is very kind. She always helps people and is friendly to everyone.
Pertanyaan: How is the neighbor?
Jawaban: Kind and friendly
37. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The mountains are very ______. They are suitable for climbing and hiking.
a. high
b. small
c. low
d. flat
Jawaban: a. high
38. Bacalah teks:
The city is very busy. There are many cars and people on the streets.
Pertanyaan: How is the city?
Jawaban: Busy with many cars and people.
39. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The garden is very ______. It has colorful flowers and green grass.
a. beautiful
b. dirty
c. small
d. empty
Jawaban: a. beautiful
40. Bacalah teks:
My sister is very smart. She always gets good grades at school and loves reading books.
Pertanyaan: How is the sister?
Jawaban: Smart and loves reading books.
41. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The sky is very ______ today. It is blue and clear.
a. dark
b. bright
c. cloudy
d. rainy
Jawaban: b. bright
42. Bacalah teks:
My dog is very playful. He likes to run and play with other dogs in the park.
Pertanyaan: What does the dog like to do?
Jawaban: Run and play with other dogs.
43. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The library is very ______. It is quiet and comfortable for studying.
a. cozy
b. dangerous
c. noisy
d. dirty
Jawaban: a. cozy
44. Bacalah teks:
The beach is very clean. The sand is white, and the water is clear and blue.
Pertanyaan: How is the beach?
Jawaban: Clean with white sand and clear water.
45. Pilih kata yang tepat:
My grandmother’s house is very ______. It has a small garden with flowers.
a. cozy
b. dirty
c. small
d. empty
Jawaban: a. cozy
46. Bacalah teks:
The park is very big. It has many trees, flowers, and a playground for children.
Pertanyaan: What facilities are in the park?
Jawaban: Trees, flowers, and a playground.
47. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The sunset is very ______. The sky is orange and red.
a. beautiful
b. dark
c. scary
d. cloudy
Jawaban: a. beautiful
48. Bacalah teks:
My uncle is very tall. He likes playing basketball and jogging in the morning.
Pertanyaan: What does the uncle like to do?
Jawaban: Playing basketball and jogging.
49. Pilih kata yang tepat:
The river is very ______. It has clear water and many fish.
a. dirty
b. clean
c. dark
d. small
Jawaban: b. clean
50. Bacalah teks:
The mountain village is very peaceful. People are friendly, and the air is fresh.
Pertanyaan: How is the village?
Jawaban: Peaceful with friendly people and fresh air.
Tips Menguasai Descriptive Text
- Biasakan membaca teks Bahasa Inggris setiap hari untuk memperkaya kosakata.
- Fokus pada kata sifat (adjectives) karena descriptive text banyak menggunakannya.
- Latih menulis kalimat deskriptif sederhana setiap hari.
- Perhatikan struktur teks: introduction, description, dan conclusion.
- Gunakan latihan soal untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman dan kecepatan menjawab.
Baca juga:Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia Masuk 8 Besar Kampus Swasta Terbaik ASEAN Versi AppliedHE 2026
Kesimpulan
Latihan soal 50 contoh soal descriptive text lengkap dengan jawaban membantu peserta memahami struktur, kosakata, dan strategi menjawab soal Bahasa Inggris dengan baik. Dengan latihan intensif, kemampuan membaca, memahami, dan menulis teks deskriptif akan meningkat secara signifikan, sehingga peserta lebih siap menghadapi ujian sekolah maupun tes seleksi kerja.
Penulis: Maharani Noeralifa
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